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FREE BANK EXAM ENGLISH PRACTICE

English for your next IBPS exam.

Build reading accuracy, grammar and vocabulary for PO, CSA/Clerk, Specialist Officer and RRB exams. Learn a method, try a short set, and understand every answer.

30 original questions · 6 skills · No sign-up

START WITH YOUR EXAM

One foundation. Different exam routes.

These routes cover the main IBPS Common Recruitment Processes with English tests. English requirements differ by post and stage. Pattern details checked on 3 November 2026 against the official notifications linked below.

CRP XVI

PO / MT

Prelims, mains & descriptive English

Build reading accuracy and grammar, then practise planning an essay and answering comprehension in your own words.

English pattern & official source
  • Prelims: 30 questions · 30 marks · 20 minutes.
  • Mains objective: 40 questions · 20 marks · 35 minutes.
  • Descriptive: essay and comprehension · 2 questions · 25 marks · 30 minutes.

Official notification (PDF) · PDF pages 15–16. Check later handouts and updates before the exam.

Start English practice →
CRP XVI

CSA / Clerk

English in prelims and mains

Start with short accuracy drills. Add longer passages and work on deciding which questions to attempt within the section time.

English pattern & official source
  • Prelims: 30 questions · 30 marks · 20 minutes.
  • Mains General English: 40 questions · 40 marks · 35 minutes.

Official notification (PDF) · PDF page 17. Check later handouts and updates before the exam.

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CRP SPL XVI

Specialist Officers

English across the six SO roles

In SPL XVI mains, tests other than Professional Knowledge are qualifying. Practise English, and use the role-specific official handout for professional and descriptive requirements.

English pattern & official source
  • Prelims, all six roles: 25 English questions · 25 marks · 20 minutes.
  • Mains, all six roles: 30 English questions · 30 marks · 25 minutes.
  • IT, Agriculture Field, HR/Personnel, Marketing and Law: an English descriptive paper, 2 questions · 25 marks · 30 minutes.
  • Rajbhasha Adhikari: the descriptive paper is Professional Knowledge, in English/Hindi; it is not the same English descriptive paper.

Official notification (PDF) · PDF pages 16–17. Check later handouts and updates before the exam.

Start English practice →
CRP RRBs XV

Regional Rural Banks

Choose the English language route

Use this section when choosing English. The language option is separate from local-language proficiency requirements; confirm the rules for your post.

English pattern & official source
  • Office Assistant and Officer Scale I: no English test in prelims. Mains offers English or Hindi: 40 questions · 40 marks · 30 minutes.
  • Scale II General Banking and Scale III: the single exam offers English or Hindi: 40 questions · 40 marks · 30 minutes.
  • Scale II Specialist: the single exam offers English or Hindi: 40 questions · 20 marks · 30 minutes.

Official notification (PDF) · PDF pages 21–24. Check later handouts and updates before the exam.

Start English practice →

For other recruitment tests administered by IBPS, follow that employer’s notification. This page teaches English skills; it does not cover the complete recruitment syllabus, professional knowledge or local-language tests.

YOUR ENGLISH TOOLKIT

Learn a method. Then try it.

These are ESS preparation topics, not a promise that every question type will appear in every exam. Begin untimed and focus on evidence and accuracy.

Reading comprehension

Find the main idea, locate evidence and avoid unsupported inferences.

5 original questions · Untimed learning

Learn the method

Read the question, find the relevant sentence, then compare every option with the passage. An answer can sound sensible and still lack evidence.

If a passage says a trial reduced queues but gives no cost figures, you can infer an operational benefit—not that it saved money.

Build this skill further →

Full reading comprehension lesson · examples & 8 questions →

Cloze & connectors

Use grammar and paragraph logic to complete a connected text.

5 original questions · Untimed learning

Learn the method

Read the complete paragraph before filling the gaps. Check the grammatical form, then ask whether the word expresses purpose, contrast, result or addition.

In “The instructions were short, but clear”, but contrasts shortness with clarity. A connector must fit the intended relationship, not just the gap.

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Full cloze tests lesson · examples & 8 questions →

Error spotting

Check agreement, verb forms and prepositions one part at a time.

5 original questions · Untimed learning

Learn the method

Find the subject and main verb first. Ignore distracting nouns inside phrases such as of the reports. Choose No error when every part is correct; do not force a correction.

“The list of names is ready.” The subject is list, not names, so the singular verb is fits.

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Full error spotting lesson · examples & 8 questions →

Sentence improvement

Choose an accurate replacement while preserving the intended meaning.

5 original questions · Untimed learning

Learn the method

Read the whole sentence before evaluating the marked phrase. Check agreement, tense, word order and collocation. If the original phrase works, choose No improvement.

“She suggested that we meet earlier” works. “She suggested us to meet earlier” does not use the standard pattern for suggest.

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Full sentence improvement lesson · examples & 8 questions →

Paragraph ordering

Connect opening statements, references, reasons and conclusions.

5 original questions · Untimed learning

Learn the method

Identify the sentence that introduces the topic. Then connect references such as it, this change and these results to their antecedents. Use logical sequence rather than familiar words alone.

“The branch extended its opening hours” must precede “This change helped late-arriving customers”, because this change needs an earlier reference.

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Full paragraph ordering lesson · examples & 8 questions →

Vocabulary in context

Choose meanings, opposites and word partners using the sentence.

5 original questions · Untimed learning

Learn the method

Use the sentence to establish the required meaning and tone. Substitute each candidate mentally. A dictionary synonym may not fit the particular context.

“A prudent decision” is a careful, sensible decision. It does not necessarily mean a quick decision or the least expensive one.

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Full vocabulary in context lesson · examples & 8 questions →

SMALL SETS. CLEAR EXPLANATIONS.

Practise five questions at a time.

Original ESS drills, not previous-year questions or a full mock exam. Learning score: 1 point per correct answer, no negative marking. Revealed answers earn no point. Actual objective exams deduct one quarter of the marks assigned to a wrong answer; check your current handout.

Use the complete questions and answer explanations below. Interactive practice is available when JavaScript is enabled.

View all 30 questions and answer explanations
Reading comprehension · 5 answers explained

A district library introduced a booking system for its evening computer sessions. Previously, visitors queued without knowing whether a computer would be free. The new system let them reserve a slot by phone or at the reception desk. After six weeks, staff reported shorter queues and fewer visitors leaving without a session. However, some reserved computers remained empty because people did not cancel unwanted bookings. The library therefore introduced a reminder message and a simple cancellation option. It decided to review attendance for another month before expanding the system. Staff emphasised that walk-in visitors would still be offered any unreserved places.

  1. What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A plan to close the computer room
    2. A booking trial, its benefits and a problem being addressed
    3. Why telephone bookings are always cheaper
    4. A ban on visitors without reservations
    5. A comparison of computer brands

    Answer B: The passage describes the trial, shorter queues, unused bookings and a response to that problem. It does not propose closing the room or banning walk-ins.

  2. How could visitors reserve a session?

    1. Only through an app
    2. Only by email
    3. By phone or at reception
    4. Only through a paid membership
    5. By joining the old queue

    Answer C: The passage explicitly gives two routes: by phone and at the reception desk. An app, email and a payment requirement are not mentioned.

  3. Why were some reserved computers empty?

    1. Staff had removed them
    2. The library closed early
    3. There were no visitors in the district
    4. Some people did not cancel bookings they no longer wanted
    5. The computers could not connect to the internet

    Answer D: The stated problem is that unwanted reservations were not cancelled. The other explanations introduce facts absent from the passage.

  4. Which conclusion is supported?

    1. The system eliminated every queue
    2. The system was already expanded to all libraries
    3. Every reserved session was attended
    4. The reminders definitely solved the problem
    5. The library wanted more attendance evidence before expanding

    Answer E: The decision to review attendance for another month supports a cautious evaluation. The passage does not report the reminder’s results or universal success.

  5. In the final sentence, “unreserved” most nearly means:

    1. not booked in advance
    2. unavailable to everyone
    3. reserved for staff
    4. requiring a fee
    5. broken

    Answer A: An unreserved place has not been booked. Here it may be offered to a walk-in visitor; the word does not mean broken or unavailable.

Cloze & connectors · 5 answers explained

A community centre began a weekly reading group (1) ___ encourage adults to read regularly. At first, attendance was low. The organiser asked members (2) ___ prevented them from coming. Several said the session started too early, (3) ___ the centre moved it to the evening. Attendance improved after the change. (4) ___, the organiser continued collecting feedback rather than assuming the problem was permanently solved. The experience showed the importance of (5) ___ to participants before making decisions.

  1. Choose the word for gap (1).

    1. to
    2. for
    3. because
    4. despite
    5. although

    Answer A: To + base verb expresses purpose: began a group to encourage reading. For would need a different structure, such as for the purpose of encouraging.

  2. Choose the word for gap (2).

    1. which
    2. what
    3. whose
    4. where
    5. when

    Answer B: What is the subject of prevented in the embedded question: what prevented them? Which would need a specified choice or a following noun here; the other words do not express the obstacle.

  3. Choose the word for gap (3).

    1. unless
    2. although
    3. so
    4. despite
    5. whereas

    Answer C: So introduces the resulting action: the centre changed the time because members said it was too early. Despite cannot directly introduce this full clause.

  4. Choose the expression for gap (4).

    1. For instance
    2. Similarly
    3. In other words
    4. Nevertheless
    5. As a result of

    Answer D: Nevertheless shows that feedback continued despite improved attendance. The sentence contrasts success with continued caution; it is not an example or a restatement.

  5. Choose the word for gap (5).

    1. listen
    2. listens
    3. listened
    4. to listen
    5. listening

    Answer E: The preposition of is followed by the -ing form listening. “The importance of listening to participants” is the complete noun phrase.

Error spotting · 5 answers explained
  1. Select the part with an error: (A) Each of the reports / (B) have been checked / (C) by the supervisor / (D) this morning.

    1. A: Each of the reports
    2. B: have been checked
    3. C: by the supervisor
    4. D: this morning
    5. E: No error

    Answer B: Each is singular, so use has been checked. Reports belongs to the of-phrase and does not determine the main verb.

  2. Select the part with an error: (A) The manager / (B) asked us / (C) to submitted the form / (D) before Friday.

    1. A: The manager
    2. B: asked us
    3. C: to submitted the form
    4. D: before Friday
    5. E: No error

    Answer C: After asked us to, use the base verb submit: asked us to submit. Submitted is a past-tense or past-participle form.

  3. Select the part with an error: (A) The team / (B) discussed the proposal / (C) and agreed / (D) on the next step.

    1. A: The team
    2. B: discussed the proposal
    3. C: and agreed
    4. D: on the next step
    5. E: No error

    Answer E: All parts are correct. Discuss takes a direct object here: discussed the proposal. Agree on the next step is also a standard expression.

  4. Select the part with an error: (A) She has worked / (B) at this branch / (C) since / (D) three years.

    1. A: She has worked
    2. B: at this branch
    3. C: since
    4. D: three years
    5. E: No error

    Answer C: Use for before a duration: for three years. Since introduces a starting point, such as since 2023. The duration itself is correctly expressed.

  5. Select the part with an error: (A) The new process / (B) is more simpler / (C) than the old one / (D) for first-time users.

    1. A: The new process
    2. B: is more simpler
    3. C: than the old one
    4. D: for first-time users
    5. E: No error

    Answer B: Simpler already expresses a comparison, so use is simpler. Combining more with simpler creates a double comparative in standard English.

Sentence improvement · 5 answers explained
  1. Replace “looking forward to meet”: We are looking forward to meet the new trainees.

    1. looking forward to meeting
    2. looking forward meet
    3. looking forward for meeting
    4. looking forward to met
    5. No improvement

    Answer A: In look forward to, to is a preposition and is followed by an -ing form: looking forward to meeting. It is not an infinitive marker here.

  2. Replace “despite of”: Despite of the delay, the team completed the task.

    1. despite for
    2. despite
    3. although of
    4. in spite
    5. No improvement

    Answer B: Despite is followed directly by a noun phrase: despite the delay. In spite of is a different three-word expression; in spite alone is incomplete.

  3. Replace “did not knew”: She did not knew about the change.

    1. did not known
    2. does not knew
    3. did not know
    4. did not knowing
    5. No improvement

    Answer C: After did not, use the base form know. Did already carries the past tense; knew would mark it a second time.

  4. Replace “as soon than”: Please call me as soon than the meeting ends.

    1. as sooner as
    2. as soon that
    3. as soon when
    4. as soon as
    5. No improvement

    Answer D: As soon as introduces the time immediately after an event: as soon as the meeting ends. Than belongs to comparative patterns, not this expression.

  5. Replace “has already sent”: The coordinator has already sent the revised schedule.

    1. have already send
    2. has already send
    3. had already sending
    4. already has send
    5. No improvement

    Answer E: Has already sent correctly uses has + past participle sent. The other options contain incorrect auxiliary or verb forms.

Paragraph ordering · 5 answers explained
  1. Arrange the sentences. P: This change reduced interruptions. Q: The office introduced a shared booking calendar. R: Previously, staff often reserved the same room twice. S: It allowed everyone to check availability before booking.

    1. R-Q-S-P
    2. Q-P-R-S
    3. S-R-P-Q
    4. P-S-Q-R
    5. R-S-P-Q

    Answer A: R introduces the problem. Q introduces the solution, S explains how the calendar worked, and P states the result. It in S refers to the calendar.

  2. Arrange the sentences. P: Several readers said the text was too small. Q: The team therefore enlarged the font. R: A second trial showed that the instructions were easier to read. S: Volunteers first tested the draft leaflet.

    1. P-S-R-Q
    2. S-P-Q-R
    3. Q-R-S-P
    4. R-Q-P-S
    5. S-R-Q-P

    Answer B: S establishes the first test, P gives feedback, Q describes the response, and R reports the second trial. Therefore in Q depends on the problem in P.

  3. Arrange the sentences. P: As a result, more people completed the course. Q: They then added short review sessions. R: The tutors noticed that learners forgot earlier material. S: These sessions revisited key ideas at the start of each class.

    1. Q-P-S-R
    2. S-Q-R-P
    3. R-Q-S-P
    4. P-R-Q-S
    5. R-S-P-Q

    Answer C: R identifies the learning problem. Q introduces review sessions, S explains those sessions, and P gives the outcome. These sessions requires Q before S.

  4. Arrange the sentences. P: The next morning, the librarian checked the returned books. Q: She then placed the undamaged copies on the shelves. R: A visitor had returned a box of books the previous evening. S: Two damaged copies were set aside for repair.

    1. Q-P-R-S
    2. P-Q-R-S
    3. S-R-Q-P
    4. R-P-S-Q
    5. R-Q-S-P

    Answer D: R sets the earlier event and P the next morning’s inspection. S explains which copies were separated, and Q returns the remaining undamaged copies to the shelves.

  5. Arrange the sentences. P: The group finally chose the site near the bus stop. Q: One was cheaper, while the other was easier to reach. R: Accessibility mattered most because many members used public transport. S: The organisers compared two possible venues.

    1. R-Q-P-S
    2. P-S-Q-R
    3. Q-R-S-P
    4. S-P-R-Q
    5. S-Q-R-P

    Answer E: S introduces two venues, Q contrasts them, R explains the deciding criterion, and P gives the final choice. One and the other in Q depend on the two venues in S.

Vocabulary in context · 5 answers explained
  1. “The revised instructions were concise, so readers found the key points quickly.” Concise most nearly means:

    1. brief and clearly expressed
    2. needlessly repetitive
    3. unrelated to the subject
    4. difficult to verify
    5. deliberately misleading

    Answer A: Concise means expressing the needed information briefly and clearly. The sentence’s quick access to key points supports this meaning, not repetition or confusion.

  2. “The committee was reluctant to approve the plan without more evidence.” Reluctant most nearly means:

    1. delighted
    2. unwilling or hesitant
    3. fully convinced
    4. unable to read
    5. legally forbidden

    Answer B: Reluctant describes hesitation or unwillingness. The sentence supplies a reason for caution, but does not say approval was legally forbidden or impossible.

  3. “The figures are provisional and may change.” Which word is closest to the opposite of provisional here?

    1. temporary
    2. estimated
    3. final
    4. uncertain
    5. preliminary

    Answer C: Provisional means temporary or subject to confirmation. Final is the best opposite here; temporary and preliminary have a similar sense to provisional.

  4. “The explanation was explicit.” Which word is closest to the opposite of explicit here?

    1. clear
    2. detailed
    3. direct
    4. vague
    5. precise

    Answer D: Explicit means clearly stated. Vague means lacking clarity or precision, so it is the best opposite. The other options align more closely with explicit.

  5. Choose the natural word partner: The team must ___ the deadline.

    1. arrive
    2. reach to
    3. perform
    4. conduct
    5. meet

    Answer E: Meet a deadline means finish by the required time. Arrive, perform and conduct do not form this expression, and reach to the deadline is not standard here.

FOR RELEVANT DESCRIPTIVE PAPERS

Write a clear, supported answer.

PO XVI includes essay and comprehension. SPL XVI includes an English descriptive paper for several roles; Rajbhasha’s descriptive paper tests Professional Knowledge. Use the current role-specific handout for the exact task, length and instructions.

Essay planning practice

Original prompt: How can public services become easier to use while continuing to support people who are not confident with technology?

  1. State a clear position that addresses both access and support.
  2. Develop two practical ideas, each with a reason and example.
  3. Acknowledge a limitation and propose a response.
  4. Conclude with your main judgement, without adding a new argument.
Example plan & self-review

Position: Offer simple digital routes alongside human help. Idea 1: Clear forms and assisted booking reduce avoidable confusion. Idea 2: Keep a phone or reception option for users who need it. Limitation: Extra support needs staff time; measure recurring problems and improve instructions. Conclusion: Success means wider usable access, not digital uptake alone.

Check relevance, paragraph order, supporting examples, agreement, tense and punctuation. Do not invent statistics. This is guidance, not a model score.

Comprehension in your own words

Use the library-booking passage in the Reading set. Explain one benefit, one remaining problem and the library’s response.

Aim for 60–80 words for this ESS exercise. This is a practice length, not an official IBPS word limit.

Example answer & self-review

The booking trial helped visitors obtain computer sessions with less waiting, and fewer left without a session. Some people, however, kept reservations they no longer needed, leaving computers unused. The library responded with reminders and an easier way to cancel. It planned to collect another month of attendance evidence before deciding whether to expand the system, while continuing to offer unbooked places to walk-in visitors.

Check that all three requested points are included. Avoid claiming the reminders had already solved the problem: the passage does not establish that result.

A REPEATABLE START

Your first seven study sessions.

Use this as a starting routine, then spend more time on the errors you actually make. Session lengths are your choice.

  1. 1 · Read for evidenceComplete the Reading set. Identify the sentence supporting each answer.
  2. 2 · Connect the paragraphTry Cloze & connectors. Explain each connector’s job.
  3. 3 · Check the structureTry Error spotting. Write a corrected version of each faulty sentence.
  4. 4 · Improve the sentenceReview verb patterns and attempt Sentence improvement.
  5. 5 · Follow the logicTry Paragraph ordering and mark the reference links.
  6. 6 · Learn in contextTry Vocabulary in context. Write a new example for each useful word.
  7. 7 · Review and extendRepeat difficult sets. Add a writing task if relevant to your exam, then use the official sample materials to practise its current format.

CHECK THE CURRENT RULES

Official information, directly from IBPS.

Exam structures can change. Use the latest notification, corrections, information handout and call letter for your cycle. Apply, download official documents and check results only through the official routes.

Are these official or previous-year questions?

No. All questions here are original ESS learning exercises. They are not supplied or endorsed by IBPS and do not reproduce an official paper.

Does a practice result predict my selection?

No. These short, untimed drills show which explanations to review. They do not predict an official score, cut-off, rank or selection.

Where should a beginner start?

Start with grammar foundations and short passages. Use the Beginner Roadmap, grammar lessons and word collection alongside these drills.