Build reading accuracy, grammar and vocabulary for PO, CSA/Clerk, Specialist Officer and RRB exams. Learn a method, try a short set, and understand every answer.
These routes cover the main IBPS Common Recruitment Processes with English tests. English requirements differ by post and stage. Pattern details checked on 3 November 2026 against the official notifications linked below.
CRP XVI
PO / MT
Prelims, mains & descriptive English
Build reading accuracy and grammar, then practise planning an essay and answering comprehension in your own words.
English pattern & official source
Prelims: 30 questions · 30 marks · 20 minutes.
Mains objective: 40 questions · 20 marks · 35 minutes.
Descriptive: essay and comprehension · 2 questions · 25 marks · 30 minutes.
In SPL XVI mains, tests other than Professional Knowledge are qualifying. Practise English, and use the role-specific official handout for professional and descriptive requirements.
English pattern & official source
Prelims, all six roles: 25 English questions · 25 marks · 20 minutes.
Mains, all six roles: 30 English questions · 30 marks · 25 minutes.
IT, Agriculture Field, HR/Personnel, Marketing and Law: an English descriptive paper, 2 questions · 25 marks · 30 minutes.
Rajbhasha Adhikari: the descriptive paper is Professional Knowledge, in English/Hindi; it is not the same English descriptive paper.
For other recruitment tests administered by IBPS, follow that employer’s notification. This page teaches English skills; it does not cover the complete recruitment syllabus, professional knowledge or local-language tests.
YOUR ENGLISH TOOLKIT
Learn a method. Then try it.
These are ESS preparation topics, not a promise that every question type will appear in every exam. Begin untimed and focus on evidence and accuracy.
Aa
Reading comprehension
Find the main idea, locate evidence and avoid unsupported inferences.
5 original questions · Untimed learning
Learn the method
Read the question, find the relevant sentence, then compare every option with the passage. An answer can sound sensible and still lack evidence.
If a passage says a trial reduced queues but gives no cost figures, you can infer an operational benefit—not that it saved money.
Use grammar and paragraph logic to complete a connected text.
5 original questions · Untimed learning
Learn the method
Read the complete paragraph before filling the gaps. Check the grammatical form, then ask whether the word expresses purpose, contrast, result or addition.
In “The instructions were short, but clear”, but contrasts shortness with clarity. A connector must fit the intended relationship, not just the gap.
Check agreement, verb forms and prepositions one part at a time.
5 original questions · Untimed learning
Learn the method
Find the subject and main verb first. Ignore distracting nouns inside phrases such as of the reports. Choose No error when every part is correct; do not force a correction.
“The list of names is ready.” The subject is list, not names, so the singular verb is fits.
Choose an accurate replacement while preserving the intended meaning.
5 original questions · Untimed learning
Learn the method
Read the whole sentence before evaluating the marked phrase. Check agreement, tense, word order and collocation. If the original phrase works, choose No improvement.
“She suggested that we meet earlier” works. “She suggested us to meet earlier” does not use the standard pattern for suggest.
Connect opening statements, references, reasons and conclusions.
5 original questions · Untimed learning
Learn the method
Identify the sentence that introduces the topic. Then connect references such as it, this change and these results to their antecedents. Use logical sequence rather than familiar words alone.
“The branch extended its opening hours” must precede “This change helped late-arriving customers”, because this change needs an earlier reference.
Choose meanings, opposites and word partners using the sentence.
5 original questions · Untimed learning
Learn the method
Use the sentence to establish the required meaning and tone. Substitute each candidate mentally. A dictionary synonym may not fit the particular context.
“A prudent decision” is a careful, sensible decision. It does not necessarily mean a quick decision or the least expensive one.
Original ESS drills, not previous-year questions or a full mock exam. Learning score: 1 point per correct answer, no negative marking. Revealed answers earn no point. Actual objective exams deduct one quarter of the marks assigned to a wrong answer; check your current handout.
Use the complete questions and answer explanations below. Interactive practice is available when JavaScript is enabled.
Starting a set resets this practice score. Results are for learning, not an exam score or cut-off prediction.
Choose a topic and start. Take your time; there is no countdown.
Read this passage
Set complete.
Review any rule or clue you missed, then try explaining it in your own words.
View all 30 questions and answer explanationsReading comprehension · 5 answers explained
A district library introduced a booking system for its evening computer sessions. Previously, visitors queued without knowing whether a computer would be free. The new system let them reserve a slot by phone or at the reception desk. After six weeks, staff reported shorter queues and fewer visitors leaving without a session. However, some reserved computers remained empty because people did not cancel unwanted bookings. The library therefore introduced a reminder message and a simple cancellation option. It decided to review attendance for another month before expanding the system. Staff emphasised that walk-in visitors would still be offered any unreserved places.
What is the passage mainly about?
A plan to close the computer room
A booking trial, its benefits and a problem being addressed
Why telephone bookings are always cheaper
A ban on visitors without reservations
A comparison of computer brands
Answer B: The passage describes the trial, shorter queues, unused bookings and a response to that problem. It does not propose closing the room or banning walk-ins.
How could visitors reserve a session?
Only through an app
Only by email
By phone or at reception
Only through a paid membership
By joining the old queue
Answer C: The passage explicitly gives two routes: by phone and at the reception desk. An app, email and a payment requirement are not mentioned.
Why were some reserved computers empty?
Staff had removed them
The library closed early
There were no visitors in the district
Some people did not cancel bookings they no longer wanted
The computers could not connect to the internet
Answer D: The stated problem is that unwanted reservations were not cancelled. The other explanations introduce facts absent from the passage.
Which conclusion is supported?
The system eliminated every queue
The system was already expanded to all libraries
Every reserved session was attended
The reminders definitely solved the problem
The library wanted more attendance evidence before expanding
Answer E: The decision to review attendance for another month supports a cautious evaluation. The passage does not report the reminder’s results or universal success.
In the final sentence, “unreserved” most nearly means:
not booked in advance
unavailable to everyone
reserved for staff
requiring a fee
broken
Answer A: An unreserved place has not been booked. Here it may be offered to a walk-in visitor; the word does not mean broken or unavailable.
Cloze & connectors · 5 answers explained
A community centre began a weekly reading group (1) ___ encourage adults to read regularly. At first, attendance was low. The organiser asked members (2) ___ prevented them from coming. Several said the session started too early, (3) ___ the centre moved it to the evening. Attendance improved after the change. (4) ___, the organiser continued collecting feedback rather than assuming the problem was permanently solved. The experience showed the importance of (5) ___ to participants before making decisions.
Choose the word for gap (1).
to
for
because
despite
although
Answer A: To + base verb expresses purpose: began a group to encourage reading. For would need a different structure, such as for the purpose of encouraging.
Choose the word for gap (2).
which
what
whose
where
when
Answer B: What is the subject of prevented in the embedded question: what prevented them? Which would need a specified choice or a following noun here; the other words do not express the obstacle.
Choose the word for gap (3).
unless
although
so
despite
whereas
Answer C: So introduces the resulting action: the centre changed the time because members said it was too early. Despite cannot directly introduce this full clause.
Choose the expression for gap (4).
For instance
Similarly
In other words
Nevertheless
As a result of
Answer D: Nevertheless shows that feedback continued despite improved attendance. The sentence contrasts success with continued caution; it is not an example or a restatement.
Choose the word for gap (5).
listen
listens
listened
to listen
listening
Answer E: The preposition of is followed by the -ing form listening. “The importance of listening to participants” is the complete noun phrase.
Error spotting · 5 answers explained
Select the part with an error: (A) Each of the reports / (B) have been checked / (C) by the supervisor / (D) this morning.
A: Each of the reports
B: have been checked
C: by the supervisor
D: this morning
E: No error
Answer B: Each is singular, so use has been checked. Reports belongs to the of-phrase and does not determine the main verb.
Select the part with an error: (A) The manager / (B) asked us / (C) to submitted the form / (D) before Friday.
A: The manager
B: asked us
C: to submitted the form
D: before Friday
E: No error
Answer C: After asked us to, use the base verb submit: asked us to submit. Submitted is a past-tense or past-participle form.
Select the part with an error: (A) The team / (B) discussed the proposal / (C) and agreed / (D) on the next step.
A: The team
B: discussed the proposal
C: and agreed
D: on the next step
E: No error
Answer E: All parts are correct. Discuss takes a direct object here: discussed the proposal. Agree on the next step is also a standard expression.
Select the part with an error: (A) She has worked / (B) at this branch / (C) since / (D) three years.
A: She has worked
B: at this branch
C: since
D: three years
E: No error
Answer C: Use for before a duration: for three years. Since introduces a starting point, such as since 2023. The duration itself is correctly expressed.
Select the part with an error: (A) The new process / (B) is more simpler / (C) than the old one / (D) for first-time users.
A: The new process
B: is more simpler
C: than the old one
D: for first-time users
E: No error
Answer B: Simpler already expresses a comparison, so use is simpler. Combining more with simpler creates a double comparative in standard English.
Sentence improvement · 5 answers explained
Replace “looking forward to meet”: We are looking forward to meet the new trainees.
looking forward to meeting
looking forward meet
looking forward for meeting
looking forward to met
No improvement
Answer A: In look forward to, to is a preposition and is followed by an -ing form: looking forward to meeting. It is not an infinitive marker here.
Replace “despite of”: Despite of the delay, the team completed the task.
despite for
despite
although of
in spite
No improvement
Answer B: Despite is followed directly by a noun phrase: despite the delay. In spite of is a different three-word expression; in spite alone is incomplete.
Replace “did not knew”: She did not knew about the change.
did not known
does not knew
did not know
did not knowing
No improvement
Answer C: After did not, use the base form know. Did already carries the past tense; knew would mark it a second time.
Replace “as soon than”: Please call me as soon than the meeting ends.
as sooner as
as soon that
as soon when
as soon as
No improvement
Answer D: As soon as introduces the time immediately after an event: as soon as the meeting ends. Than belongs to comparative patterns, not this expression.
Replace “has already sent”: The coordinator has already sent the revised schedule.
have already send
has already send
had already sending
already has send
No improvement
Answer E: Has already sent correctly uses has + past participle sent. The other options contain incorrect auxiliary or verb forms.
Paragraph ordering · 5 answers explained
Arrange the sentences. P: This change reduced interruptions. Q: The office introduced a shared booking calendar. R: Previously, staff often reserved the same room twice. S: It allowed everyone to check availability before booking.
R-Q-S-P
Q-P-R-S
S-R-P-Q
P-S-Q-R
R-S-P-Q
Answer A: R introduces the problem. Q introduces the solution, S explains how the calendar worked, and P states the result. It in S refers to the calendar.
Arrange the sentences. P: Several readers said the text was too small. Q: The team therefore enlarged the font. R: A second trial showed that the instructions were easier to read. S: Volunteers first tested the draft leaflet.
P-S-R-Q
S-P-Q-R
Q-R-S-P
R-Q-P-S
S-R-Q-P
Answer B: S establishes the first test, P gives feedback, Q describes the response, and R reports the second trial. Therefore in Q depends on the problem in P.
Arrange the sentences. P: As a result, more people completed the course. Q: They then added short review sessions. R: The tutors noticed that learners forgot earlier material. S: These sessions revisited key ideas at the start of each class.
Q-P-S-R
S-Q-R-P
R-Q-S-P
P-R-Q-S
R-S-P-Q
Answer C: R identifies the learning problem. Q introduces review sessions, S explains those sessions, and P gives the outcome. These sessions requires Q before S.
Arrange the sentences. P: The next morning, the librarian checked the returned books. Q: She then placed the undamaged copies on the shelves. R: A visitor had returned a box of books the previous evening. S: Two damaged copies were set aside for repair.
Q-P-R-S
P-Q-R-S
S-R-Q-P
R-P-S-Q
R-Q-S-P
Answer D: R sets the earlier event and P the next morning’s inspection. S explains which copies were separated, and Q returns the remaining undamaged copies to the shelves.
Arrange the sentences. P: The group finally chose the site near the bus stop. Q: One was cheaper, while the other was easier to reach. R: Accessibility mattered most because many members used public transport. S: The organisers compared two possible venues.
R-Q-P-S
P-S-Q-R
Q-R-S-P
S-P-R-Q
S-Q-R-P
Answer E: S introduces two venues, Q contrasts them, R explains the deciding criterion, and P gives the final choice. One and the other in Q depend on the two venues in S.
Vocabulary in context · 5 answers explained
“The revised instructions were concise, so readers found the key points quickly.” Concise most nearly means:
brief and clearly expressed
needlessly repetitive
unrelated to the subject
difficult to verify
deliberately misleading
Answer A: Concise means expressing the needed information briefly and clearly. The sentence’s quick access to key points supports this meaning, not repetition or confusion.
“The committee was reluctant to approve the plan without more evidence.” Reluctant most nearly means:
delighted
unwilling or hesitant
fully convinced
unable to read
legally forbidden
Answer B: Reluctant describes hesitation or unwillingness. The sentence supplies a reason for caution, but does not say approval was legally forbidden or impossible.
“The figures are provisional and may change.” Which word is closest to the opposite of provisional here?
temporary
estimated
final
uncertain
preliminary
Answer C: Provisional means temporary or subject to confirmation. Final is the best opposite here; temporary and preliminary have a similar sense to provisional.
“The explanation was explicit.” Which word is closest to the opposite of explicit here?
clear
detailed
direct
vague
precise
Answer D: Explicit means clearly stated. Vague means lacking clarity or precision, so it is the best opposite. The other options align more closely with explicit.
Choose the natural word partner: The team must ___ the deadline.
arrive
reach to
perform
conduct
meet
Answer E: Meet a deadline means finish by the required time. Arrive, perform and conduct do not form this expression, and reach to the deadline is not standard here.
FOR RELEVANT DESCRIPTIVE PAPERS
Write a clear, supported answer.
PO XVI includes essay and comprehension. SPL XVI includes an English descriptive paper for several roles; Rajbhasha’s descriptive paper tests Professional Knowledge. Use the current role-specific handout for the exact task, length and instructions.
Essay planning practice
Original prompt: How can public services become easier to use while continuing to support people who are not confident with technology?
State a clear position that addresses both access and support.
Develop two practical ideas, each with a reason and example.
Acknowledge a limitation and propose a response.
Conclude with your main judgement, without adding a new argument.
Example plan & self-review
Position: Offer simple digital routes alongside human help. Idea 1: Clear forms and assisted booking reduce avoidable confusion. Idea 2: Keep a phone or reception option for users who need it. Limitation: Extra support needs staff time; measure recurring problems and improve instructions. Conclusion: Success means wider usable access, not digital uptake alone.
Check relevance, paragraph order, supporting examples, agreement, tense and punctuation. Do not invent statistics. This is guidance, not a model score.
Comprehension in your own words
Use the library-booking passage in the Reading set. Explain one benefit, one remaining problem and the library’s response.
Aim for 60–80 words for this ESS exercise. This is a practice length, not an official IBPS word limit.
Example answer & self-review
The booking trial helped visitors obtain computer sessions with less waiting, and fewer left without a session. Some people, however, kept reservations they no longer needed, leaving computers unused. The library responded with reminders and an easier way to cancel. It planned to collect another month of attendance evidence before deciding whether to expand the system, while continuing to offer unbooked places to walk-in visitors.
Check that all three requested points are included. Avoid claiming the reminders had already solved the problem: the passage does not establish that result.
A REPEATABLE START
Your first seven study sessions.
Use this as a starting routine, then spend more time on the errors you actually make. Session lengths are your choice.
1 · Read for evidenceComplete the Reading set. Identify the sentence supporting each answer.
2 · Connect the paragraphTry Cloze & connectors. Explain each connector’s job.
3 · Check the structureTry Error spotting. Write a corrected version of each faulty sentence.
4 · Improve the sentenceReview verb patterns and attempt Sentence improvement.
5 · Follow the logicTry Paragraph ordering and mark the reference links.
6 · Learn in contextTry Vocabulary in context. Write a new example for each useful word.
7 · Review and extendRepeat difficult sets. Add a writing task if relevant to your exam, then use the official sample materials to practise its current format.
CHECK THE CURRENT RULES
Official information, directly from IBPS.
Exam structures can change. Use the latest notification, corrections, information handout and call letter for your cycle. Apply, download official documents and check results only through the official routes.