THE IDIOM COLLECTION LEARN & PRACTISE
In black and white
Understand the meaning. See it in context. Make it yours.
01 / UNDERSTAND
Meaning in plain English
In written form, so the wording can be read and checked. In another use, in black and white describes a view that allows only sharp opposites rather than shades of difference.
Usage note: keep in mind
In black and white can mean in written form, with the wording clearly available to check. In another context it can mean treating a complex issue as only two opposing choices. Identify which meaning the sentence supports rather than assuming both apply.
02 / SEE IT IN CONTEXT
The expression in a sentence
- The agreement was set out in black and white.
03 / CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
Quick idiom quiz
Try the question without looking back, then write a sentence of your own. You can retry as often as you like.
0 of 1 checked correctly
Can you recall the expression?
Complete the example using the expression from this lesson.
The agreement was set out ________.
Show the answer
In black and white — In written form, so the wording can be read and checked. In another use, in black and white describes a view that allows only sharp opposites rather than shades of difference.
Try your own sentence (optional)
Make it yours
Write one sentence using “In black and white” about your own life.
Check your sentence
Does your sentence match this meaning?
In written form, so the wording can be read and checked. In another use, in black and white describes a view that allows only sharp opposites rather than shades of difference.
Compare: The agreement was set out in black and white.
Check the spelling and how the expression fits the sentence. Your example can be different.
Self-review only. Your sentence is not automatically marked, saved or submitted.
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GO DEEPER
More ways to understand and use it
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More examples in context
- The cancellation conditions are there in black and white on the booking form.
- The issue isn't all black and white; several solutions have advantages.
Check your understanding
Which meaning appears in 'Please put the agreement in black and white'?
Check your answer
Put it in writing. The speaker wants a clear written record, not necessarily a document printed without colour.
Use it in your own words
Write one new situation where in black and white fits. Explain the situation in plain English first, then rewrite it using the expression. Check that the tone and meaning suit your audience.