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Languid Meaning: Pronunciation, Examples and Quiz

· English Skill Studio · 3 min read

Languid means lacking energy, strength or quick movement. This adjective can describe someone feeling tired and weak, or a pleasantly slow, relaxed moment. The context tells you whether the feeling is uncomfortable or enjoyable.

Example: After the long journey, Arun gave a languid wave from the sofa. His movement was slow and showed little energy.

Pronunciation: /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪd/ — LANG-gwid, with the stress on the first syllable. The ng is like the ending of sing, followed by a hard g sound.

Meaning and common phrases · Sentence examples · Pronunciation video · Quick quiz

What does languid mean?

Low energy or weakness: “The heat left me feeling languid.” Here the speaker feels drained and finds it hard to be active.

Slow, unhurried movement or atmosphere: “We spent a languid afternoon by the lake.” Here the slow pace is pleasant. Languid does not automatically mean lazy, graceful or happy; those ideas depend on the sentence.

Languid afternoon, languid grace and languid pose

  • A languid afternoon is slow and relaxed, with little activity. It is not an energetic, busy afternoon.
  • Languid grace describes elegance in slow, easy movement. Grace supplies the idea of elegance; languid supplies the unhurried pace.
  • A languid pose is a relaxed or loosely held position that suggests little effort.
  • Languid movement is slow and low in energy. It may result from relaxation, heat or tiredness.

Languid in a sentence: four examples

  • The hot summer afternoon had a languid stillness, broken only by the chirping of crickets. The atmosphere was quiet and inactive.
  • After the long hike, we spent the evening in languid conversation by the campfire. The conversation moved at a slow, easy pace.
  • Her languid movements across the dance floor exuded grace and ease. The movements were slow; the rest of the sentence explains their elegance.
  • He stretched out in a languid pose, enjoying the soft breeze. His posture suggested relaxation.

Synonyms, opposites and related forms

Choose a synonym that fits the intended meaning. Listless or sluggish can fit the low-energy sense; unhurried or relaxed can fit a pleasant slow moment. Energetic, brisk and lively express contrasting ideas.

Languid is an adjective: “a languid gesture.” Languidly is an adverb: “She waved languidly.” The correct spelling is languid, with a g, not “lanquid.”

Languid pronunciation video

Stress the first syllable: LANG-gwid. Listen to the pronunciation example, then say your own sentence.

Practise languid: three quick questions

Choose your answer before opening the explanation.

Question 1

Which best describes “a languid afternoon”: energetic and lively, or slow and relaxed?

Show answer 1 and explanation

Slow and relaxed. In this phrase, languid describes a low level of activity and an unhurried atmosphere.

Question 2

Does “a languid movement” always mean a graceful movement?

Show answer 2 and explanation

No. Languid describes the slow or low-energy quality. A movement can be languid because someone is tired; other words or context must establish grace.

Question 3

Complete: “The cat stretched ___ in the sunlight.” Choose languid or languidly.

Show answer 3 and explanation

Languidly. The adverb describes how the cat stretched. Use the adjective before a noun, as in “a languid stretch.”

Use it yourself: Write one sentence about feeling tired and one about enjoying a quiet afternoon. Make the different contexts clear.

Keep learning

Use the related word, idiom and grammar lessons below, then continue with daily English practice or choose an activity in the ESS app.

Dictionary reference: Merriam-Webster: Languid. The explanations and practice questions are written for English Skill Studio.

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