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THE IDIOM COLLECTION LEARN & PRACTISE

Scratch the surface

Understand the meaning. See it in context. Make it yours.

01 / UNDERSTAND

Meaning in plain English

Deal with only a small part of a subject or problem.

02 / SEE IT IN CONTEXT

The expression in a sentence

  1. Our first lesson only scratched the surface of the topic.

03 / CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Quick idiom quiz

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Can you recall the expression?

Which expression from this lesson matches this meaning?

Deal with only a small part of a subject or problem.
Show the answer

Scratch the surface — Deal with only a small part of a subject or problem.

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Make it yours

Write one sentence using “Scratch the surface” about your own life.

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Deal with only a small part of a subject or problem.

Compare: Our first lesson only scratched the surface of the topic.

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GO DEEPER

More ways to understand and use it

When to use it

Use this expression when a discussion or action has begun but much more remains to explore or do. It fits study, work and general conversation.

More examples in context

  • The short survey barely scratches the surface of what residents need.
  • We have scratched the surface, but the full investigation will take longer.

Usage note

“Only”, “barely” and “hardly” often emphasise limited progress. Do not confuse it with “scratch beneath the surface”, which suggests looking deeper.

A short conversation

A: Did the workshop cover everything about editing?
B: No, we only scratched the surface. There is much more to practise.
A: Which part would you like to explore next?

One more practice question

A discussion only scratches the surface of a subject. How much does it cover?

A. A small part, with much left unexplored.
B. Every detail thoroughly.

Check your answer

A. The expression emphasises limited depth or coverage.

Related lessons

Meaning and usage checked against Cambridge Dictionary. Explanations, examples and conversation are original.

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