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THE IDIOM COLLECTION LEARN & PRACTISE

A vicious circle

Understand the meaning. See it in context. Make it yours.

01 / UNDERSTAND

Meaning in plain English

A repeating chain in which one problem causes another that makes the first problem worse.

02 / SEE IT IN CONTEXT

The expression in a sentence

  1. Rushing caused mistakes, and fixing them left less time and forced more rushing—a vicious circle.

03 / CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Quick idiom quiz

Try the question without looking back, then write a sentence of your own. You can retry as often as you like.

Can you recall the expression?

Complete the example using the expression from this lesson.

Rushing caused mistakes, and fixing them left less time and forced more rushing—________.
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A vicious circle — A repeating chain in which one problem causes another that makes the first problem worse.

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Make it yours

Write one sentence using “A vicious circle” about your own life.

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Does your sentence match this meaning?

A repeating chain in which one problem causes another that makes the first problem worse.

Compare: Rushing caused mistakes, and fixing them left less time and forced more rushing—a vicious circle.

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More ways to understand and use it

When to use it

Use it when explaining a self-reinforcing difficulty. It suits everyday, study and workplace discussion.

More examples in context

  • We were caught in a vicious circle of poor training, errors and urgent corrections that left no time for training.
  • Late deliveries caused missed sales, leaving less money for reliable delivery: a vicious circle.

Usage note

Vicious cycle is a common variation. More than simple repetition is needed: a later problem must feed back into the earlier one.

A short conversation

A: Why are the same mistakes still happening?
B: We are in a vicious circle. Corrections take away the time we need to train people properly.
A: Let us set aside training time that cannot be used for routine work.

One more practice question

Which sequence is a vicious circle?

A. One error is corrected and never causes any further difficulty.
B. Rushing causes errors; fixing errors creates more time pressure, which causes more rushing.

Check your answer

B. The consequences feed back into and worsen the original problem.

Related lessons

Meaning and usage checked against Cambridge Dictionary. Explanations, examples and conversation are original.

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