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YOUR VOCABULARY, ONE WORD AT A TIME

Sanguine

Adjective

IPA /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

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Meaning in plain English

Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult or challenging situation.

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Pronunciation

Sanguine/ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

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  1. The plan faces problems

  2. You still expect a good outcome

A sanguine person remains optimistic despite difficulties.

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  1. Despite the downturn in the market, the CEO remained sanguine about the company’s future.
  2. She was surprisingly sanguine after the rejection, already making plans for what’s next.

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Despite the downturn in the market, the CEO remained ________ about the company’s future.
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Sanguine — Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult or challenging situation.

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Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult or challenging situation.

Compare: Despite the downturn in the market, the CEO remained sanguine about the company’s future.

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Sanguine about an uncertain outcome

In its common modern sense, sanguine means hopeful and confident about an outcome. Use sanguine about the future or sanguine that something will succeed. It describes an attitude, not a guarantee. Someone can remain sanguine while acknowledging risks and preparing for setbacks.

In context: Despite a slow start, the gardeners remained sanguine about the harvest.

Try it: If a manager is sanguine about a project, does that prove it will succeed?

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No. The adjective reports the manager’s optimistic view. Evidence about the project is a separate matter.

Compare with Quixotic →

Dictionary reference: Merriam-Webster: Sanguine.

Word origin

From Latin sanguis, meaning blood. The optimistic sense developed from the historical theory of bodily humours, in which blood was associated with a cheerful temperament.

Did you know?

The historical humour theory is different from modern blood groups. Today, “sanguine about” usually introduces something a person feels optimistic about.

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Sanguine

/ˈsæŋɡwɪn/ (Adjective)

“A sanguine outlook is optimistic, but the word does not guarantee that the optimism is justified.”

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