/* ESS Home Studio: scoped presentation; no dependency on web fonts or animation. */
body.ess-home-studio{--hs-ink:#143f43;--hs-teal:#09646a;--hs-pink:#ba0750;--hs-muted:#52666a;--hs-line:#d7e3e2;--hs-paper:#fff;--hs-wash:#f3f7f5;margin:0;padding:0;background:var(--hs-paper);color:var(--hs-ink);font:400 17px/1.6 system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif}
.ess-home-studio #main,.ess-home-studio .hs-header{font:inherit;color:var(--hs-ink)}
.ess-home-studio #main *,.ess-home-studio .hs-header *{box-sizing:border-box}
.ess-home-studio #main{margin:0;padding:0;max-width:none;outline-offset:-3px}
.ess-home-studio #main h1,.ess-home-studio #main h2,.ess-home-studio #main h3{font-family:inherit;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--hs-ink);line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 18px;text-align:left;text-transform:none}
.ess-home-studio #main h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4.2vw,58px)}
.ess-home-studio #main h2{font-size:clamp(28px,2.7vw,38px)}
.ess-home-studio #main h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.ess-home-studio #main p{font:inherit;margin:0 0 18px;color:inherit;text-align:left}
.ess-home-studio #main a,.ess-home-studio .hs-header a{color:var(--hs-teal);text-decoration:none;text-underline-offset:4px}
.ess-home-studio #main a:hover,.ess-home-studio .hs-header a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.ess-home-studio :is(#main,.hs-header,.hs-skip) :is(a,button,input,summary):focus-visible,.ess-home-studio .hs-skip:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--hs-pink);outline-offset:4px}
.ess-home-studio #main :is(h1,h2,h3,article,section),.ess-home-studio #main{scroll-margin-top:112px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.ess-home-studio .hs-wrap{width:calc(100% - 64px);max-width:1160px;margin-inline:auto}
.ess-home-studio .hs-skip{position:fixed;top:8px;left:16px;z-index:100001;padding:12px 18px;background:#fff;color:#143f43;border:2px solid #09646a;transform:translateY(-180%)}
.ess-home-studio .hs-skip:focus{transform:none}
.ess-home-studio .hs-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hs-line)}
.ess-home-studio.admin-bar .hs-header{top:32px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-header-inner{min-height:90px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;position:relative}
.ess-home-studio .hs-brand{flex-shrink:0;max-width:180px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:750}
.ess-home-studio .hs-brand a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-brand img{display:block;width:106px;height:70px;object-fit:contain;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0}
.ess-home-studio .hs-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:44px;font-size:15px;font-weight:650;white-space:nowrap}
.ess-home-studio .hs-nav .hs-nav-practice{padding:0 18px;border-left:1px solid var(--hs-line);color:var(--hs-pink)}
.ess-home-studio .hs-menu-toggle{display:none;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--hs-line);border-radius:8px;color:var(--hs-ink);padding:8px 12px;min-height:44px;font:650 15px/1.3 system-ui,sans-serif;gap:12px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}
.ess-home-studio .hs-hero{background:linear-gradient(110deg,#f4f8f6 0%,#f4f8f6 67%,#edf4f1 67%);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hs-line)}
.ess-home-studio .hs-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:64px;padding-block:54px 60px;align-items:center}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-kicker{display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--hs-teal);margin:0 0 16px;text-transform:uppercase}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-hero h1{max-width:640px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin-bottom:24px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--hs-pink)}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-lead{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;max-width:590px;color:var(--hs-muted);margin-bottom:24px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-button{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:16px;min-height:48px;padding:11px 18px;border:1px solid var(--hs-teal);border-radius:8px;background:#fff;color:var(--hs-teal);font-family:inherit;font-weight:650;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;transition:background .15s}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-button:hover{background:#e8f2ef;text-decoration:none}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-primary{background:var(--hs-teal);color:#fff}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-primary:hover{background:#064b50}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-caption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--hs-muted);margin:10px 0 28px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-search{margin:0;width:100%;max-width:600px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-search label{display:block;color:var(--hs-ink);font-size:14px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:8px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-search-row{display:flex;align-items:stretch;gap:8px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-search input[type=search]{width:100%;min-width:0;flex:1;appearance:none;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid #809c9d;border-radius:8px;background:#fff;color:var(--hs-ink);font:400 16px/1.4 system-ui,sans-serif;box-shadow:none;height:auto;min-height:48px;margin:0}
.ess-home-studio .hs-search input::placeholder{color:#52666a;opacity:1}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-search-row .hs-button{flex-shrink:0;padding-inline:16px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-search-hints{font-size:12px;color:var(--hs-muted);margin:8px 0 0}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-search-hints a{text-decoration:underline;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:28px;padding-inline:3px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-word-card{padding:30px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--hs-line);border-top:4px solid var(--hs-pink);border-radius:4px 4px 16px 16px;box-shadow:0 12px 35px #143f4309;min-width:0}
.ess-home-studio .hs-card-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:16px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-card-top .hs-kicker{margin:0}
.ess-home-studio .hs-card-top a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-word-card h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.4vw,46px);margin-bottom:2px;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-part{font-size:13px;color:var(--hs-muted);margin-bottom:18px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-meaning{font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:18px}
.ess-home-studio #main blockquote{font:inherit;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--hs-muted);margin:0 0 22px;padding:0 0 0 16px;border:0;border-left:3px solid #b5d0ca;background:none;quotes:none}
.ess-home-studio .hs-word-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#96b7b4;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-text-link:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--hs-teal)}
.ess-home-studio #main details{border-top:1px solid var(--hs-line);margin:20px 0 0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;font-size:14px}
.ess-home-studio #main summary{font:650 14px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif;color:var(--hs-teal);cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;padding:12px 0;list-style:revert}
.ess-home-studio #main details p{font-size:14px;margin:8px 0 12px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-date{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--hs-muted);margin:14px 0 0}
.ess-home-studio .hs-section{padding-block:56px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:32px;margin-bottom:28px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-section-heading h2{margin:0;max-width:650px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-section-heading p:not(.hs-kicker){max-width:250px;font-size:14px;color:var(--hs-muted);margin:0}
.ess-home-studio .hs-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;min-width:0;padding:26px;border:1px solid var(--hs-line);border-radius:12px;background:#fff}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-card h3 a{color:var(--hs-ink)}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-card p{font-size:15px;color:var(--hs-muted);line-height:1.65}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-card>.hs-text-link{margin-top:auto}
.ess-home-studio .hs-number{color:var(--hs-pink);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:20px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-level{display:inline-block;color:var(--hs-teal);background:#eef5f2;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:650;padding:5px 9px;margin-bottom:18px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-trust{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:44px;border-top:1px solid var(--hs-line);margin-top:36px;padding-top:32px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-trust figure{margin:0;padding:0}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-trust blockquote{font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--hs-ink);padding:0;border:0;margin-bottom:10px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-trust p{font-size:14px;color:var(--hs-muted);margin-bottom:4px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-trust h3{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:8px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-trust .hs-text-link{margin-right:18px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-band{background:var(--hs-wash);border-block:1px solid var(--hs-line)}
.ess-home-studio .hs-practice-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:52px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-idiom{padding:30px;border-left:4px solid var(--hs-pink);background:#fff7f8;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-idiom h2{font-size:32px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-idiom .hs-text-link{margin-right:18px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-practice-card{padding:8px 0}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-practice-card p,.ess-home-studio #main .hs-idiom p:not(.hs-kicker){font-size:15px;color:var(--hs-muted)}
.ess-home-studio .hs-action-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-reading{border-top:1px solid var(--hs-line);padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:64px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-reading h3{font-size:22px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-reading .hs-date{margin:0 0 12px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-video{background:#f1f7f5}
.ess-home-studio #main.hs-search-page{max-width:1000px;width:calc(100% - 64px);margin-inline:auto;padding-block:48px 64px;min-height:60vh}
.ess-home-studio .hs-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:24px 0 36px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-filters a[aria-current=page]{background:var(--hs-teal);color:#fff}
.ess-home-studio .hs-results{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.ess-home-studio #main.hs-search-page h2{font-size:26px;margin-bottom:24px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-empty{padding:28px;background:var(--hs-wash);border:1px solid var(--hs-line);border-radius:12px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-suggestions{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:16px 0 0;display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.ess-home-studio .hs-collections{display:flex;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:32px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-pagination ul{display:flex;list-style:none;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:32px 0;padding:0}
.ess-home-studio .hs-pagination .page-numbers:not(ul){min-width:44px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid var(--hs-line);border-radius:6px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-pagination .current{background:var(--hs-teal);color:#fff}
.ess-home-studio #ess-site-footer{font-family:inherit;margin:0}
@media(min-width:801px) and (max-width:1100px){.ess-home-studio .hs-hero-grid{gap:32px}.ess-home-studio .hs-nav{gap:16px}.ess-home-studio .hs-word-card{padding:24px}.ess-home-studio .hs-practice-grid{gap:32px}.ess-home-studio .hs-card{padding:22px}}
@media(max-width:800px){
 .ess-home-studio .hs-wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-header-inner{min-height:76px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;justify-content:space-between}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-brand img{width:94px;height:62px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-menu-toggle:not([hidden]){display:inline-flex;font-family:inherit}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-nav{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;padding-block:8px 18px}
 .hs-enhanced .ess-home-studio .hs-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:-20px;right:-20px;width:auto;padding:12px 20px 20px;max-height:calc(100dvh - 122px);overflow-y:auto;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hs-line);box-shadow:0 12px 20px #143f4312}
 .hs-enhanced .ess-home-studio .hs-nav.hs-nav-open{display:grid;gap:4px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-nav a{padding:8px 12px;border-radius:6px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-nav .hs-nav-practice{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--hs-line);padding:12px;margin-top:6px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding-block:32px 36px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-hero{background:var(--hs-wash)}
 .ess-home-studio #main .hs-hero h1{font-size:44px;max-width:600px;margin-bottom:18px}
 .ess-home-studio #main .hs-lead{font-size:17px;margin-bottom:20px}
 .ess-home-studio #main .hs-caption{margin-bottom:24px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-word-card{padding:24px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-section{padding-block:36px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:24px}
 .ess-home-studio #main .hs-section-heading p:not(.hs-kicker){margin-top:12px;max-width:none}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-section-heading>.hs-text-link{margin-top:12px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-card{padding:24px}
 .ess-home-studio #main .hs-card h3{font-size:22px;margin-bottom:12px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-number{margin-bottom:12px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-trust{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:28px;padding-top:28px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-practice-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-idiom{padding:24px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-reading{padding-bottom:40px}
 .ess-home-studio #main.hs-search-page{width:calc(100% - 40px);padding-block:32px 40px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-results{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-filters{gap:8px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-collections{gap:4px 20px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-empty{padding:24px}
}
@media(max-width:782px){.ess-home-studio.admin-bar .hs-header{top:46px}.ess-home-studio #main :is(h1,h2,h3,article,section),.ess-home-studio #main{scroll-margin-top:138px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.ess-home-studio.admin-bar .hs-header{top:0}}
@media(max-width:360px){
 .ess-home-studio .hs-wrap,.ess-home-studio #main.hs-search-page{width:calc(100% - 32px)}
 .ess-home-studio #main .hs-hero h1{font-size:38px}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-word-card,.ess-home-studio .hs-card,.ess-home-studio .hs-idiom{padding:20px}
 .ess-home-studio #main .hs-search-row .hs-button{padding-inline:12px;gap:8px}
 .ess-home-studio #main .hs-kicker{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.13em}
 .ess-home-studio .hs-card-top{gap:8px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ess-home-studio #main .hs-button{transition:none}}
/* Longer discovery flow, with visible section links and finite, useful collections. */
.ess-home-studio .hs-browse-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px 24px;padding-block:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hs-line)}
.ess-home-studio .hs-browse-nav>span{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--hs-muted);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-browse-nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650}
.ess-home-studio .hs-vocabulary{background:#fff}
.ess-home-studio .hs-shelf-top{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:18px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-shelf-top .hs-number,.ess-home-studio #main .hs-shelf-top .hs-part{margin:0}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-word-shelf h3{font-size:28px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-word-shelf .hs-card{border-top:3px solid #b8d0cb}
.ess-home-studio .hs-home-check{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hs-line)}
.ess-home-studio .hs-check-answer{padding:28px;background:#fff7f8;border:1px solid #ead8df;border-top:3px solid var(--hs-pink);border-radius:4px 4px 12px 12px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-check-answer details{margin-bottom:14px}
.ess-home-studio .hs-expression-card{border-top:3px solid #cf6b92}
.ess-home-studio .hs-conversation-card{background:var(--hs-wash)}
.ess-home-studio #ess-find,.ess-home-studio #main .hs-section[id]{scroll-margin-top:140px}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-section-lead{color:var(--hs-muted);max-width:650px;margin-bottom:28px}
@media(max-width:800px){.ess-home-studio .hs-browse-nav{gap:4px 20px}.ess-home-studio .hs-home-check{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.ess-home-studio .hs-check-answer{padding:22px}.ess-home-studio .hs-word-shelf{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:540px){.ess-home-studio .hs-word-shelf{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ess-home-studio .hs-browse-nav>span{width:100%}}
.ess-home-studio .hs-games-band{background:#f2f6f4}
.ess-home-studio .hs-game-card{position:relative;padding-top:28px;border-top:3px solid var(--hs-teal)}
.ess-home-studio .hs-game-mark{display:grid;place-items:center;width:56px;height:56px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid #b9d3cd;border-radius:12px;background:#eaf3ef;color:var(--hs-teal);font-size:28px;font-weight:750}
.ess-home-studio .hs-game-card:nth-child(even) .hs-game-mark{background:#fff0f5;border-color:#e8ccda;color:var(--hs-pink)}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-game-card .hs-game-format{font-size:13px;font-weight:650;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--hs-teal)}
.ess-home-studio #main .hs-game-card .hs-button{width:100%;justify-content:space-between}
@media(min-width:801px) and (max-width:1000px){.ess-home-studio .hs-nav{gap:10px}.ess-home-studio .hs-nav a{font-size:14px}.ess-home-studio .hs-nav .hs-nav-practice{padding-inline:12px}}